They Fired 270,000 People and Then Called 25,000 Back — One Year of DOGE Proved It Was Never About Efficiency
Summary
One year in, DOGEs legacy isnt the $160 billion in claimed savings but a $135 billion price tag, an estimated 793,000 deaths from aid cuts, and a demolished federal workforce now being desperately reassembled. The largest government downsizing experiment in American history delivered chaos, not efficiency — and the real bill is only beginning to arrive.
Key Points
DOGEs Paradoxical Result — $160B Savings Claimed vs $135B Actual Cost
DOGE claims $160 billion in savings but the Partnership for Public Service estimates the actual cost at $135 billion from paid leave, rehiring, and lost productivity alone. Litigation costs and IRS revenue losses ($198 billion over 10 years) are not even included. Even the Cato Institute acknowledged government spending increased under DOGE, and Musk himself called DOGE only a little bit successful.
Federal Workforce Chaos — 270K Cut, 25K Rehired
317,000 federal employees left in 2025, a net reduction of 249,000. Yet 25,747 fire-then-rehire incidents occurred. The FDA rehired workers three weeks after firing them. IRS workers returned to find no laptops or desks. Nobody knew anything was the universal testimony from affected workers.
Social Security Administration Service Collapse
A 12% SSA staff cut led to repeated website crashes, doubled phone wait times, and a 24% call answer rate. A DOGE team member deployed an authentication update without load testing, crashing servers entirely. One employee now serves 1,480 beneficiaries.
Humanitarian Cost of Foreign Aid Cuts — Estimated 793,000 Deaths
According to Boston University professor Brooke Nichols, DOGE-assisted foreign aid cuts led to approximately 300,000 deaths by May 2025, mostly children. By February 2026, the estimate exceeded 793,900. Budget cuts in the name of efficiency have been killing children on the other side of the planet.
Fired Workers Paradoxical Return — We the Doers
Former federal workers created We the Doers, a nonprofit publishing systematic reform proposals. Co-founder Maureen Klovers said they are now unleashed. The people who knew how to make government efficient were the ones who got fired.
Positive & Negative Analysis
Positive Aspects
- Sparked national debate on government inefficiency
Regardless of DOGEs success or failure, a nationwide conversation about government bloat was necessary. Constructive alternatives like We the Doers emerged from this debate.
- Changed public perception of federal workers
Mass layoffs and subsequent service collapses forced the public to recognize what federal workers actually do. This recognition could lead to long-term revaluation of public service.
- Confirmed urgency of digital transformation
The SSA server crash exposed how outdated federal IT infrastructure is. While DOGEs approach was wrong, the problem identification was valid and spurred congressional budget discussions.
- Provided global lessons
Other countries now have a large-scale case study before attempting similar radical government downsizing. Argentina, UK, and others can learn from DOGEs mistakes.
Concerns
- Irrecoverable institutional memory loss
The net loss of 249,000 workers means decades of policy expertise, inter-agency networks, and informal operational knowledge vanished. Partial recovery will take 5-10 years minimum.
- Long-term workforce pipeline damage
Top talent is already avoiding federal employment. Who would apply to a workplace that fires you and asks you back seven months later? US government policy capacity faces structural weakening.
- Prolonged humanitarian catastrophe
An estimated 793,000+ deaths from foreign aid cuts cannot be justified by cost savings. Program restoration requires not just funding but rebuilding local partnerships, dealing lasting damage to US soft power.
- Deepened political polarization
DOGE started with apolitical goals but ended up deepening Americas political divide. The gap between government-shrinking and public-service advocates has widened dramatically.
- Further erosion of trust in government services
SSA service collapses reinforced cynicism that government cannot function. The Edelman Trust Barometer shows national leader trust dropped 16 points in five years, and DOGEs chaos only accelerated this spiral.
Outlook
In the near term, DOGEs fallout will be a key issue in the 2026 midterm elections, especially in Virginia and Maryland where affected federal workers are concentrated. In the medium term, the failure of radical approaches may paradoxically prove the need for gradual systematic reform. Long-term, DOGE will likely be studied as a textbook case of what happens when you try to run government like a corporation. The best-case scenario is this failure triggers a genuine rediscovery of public service value. The worst case is the narrative shifts to Musk just wasnt bold enough.
Sources / References
- DOGE says it has saved $160 billion. Those cuts have cost taxpayers $135 billion — CBS News
- Elon Musks DOGE tally: Federal workforce down, spending up — Yahoo Finance
- One year after DOGE cuts, former federal workers find new roles — CNBC
- Pushed out by DOGE, former feds now feel unleashed — Government Executive
- DOGE is disrupting Social Security — Brookings Institution
- Federal employees purged by DOGE now asked to return — PBS News
- Global trust data finds our shared reality is collapsing — Axios